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Diptera.info :: Identification queries :: Other insects, spiders, etc.
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Vespidae
Rui Andrade
#1 Print Post
Posted on 15-10-2007 19:47
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Location: Portugal
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Hi!

I have been having some trouble in telling apart the two genera Vespula and Dolichovespula and the different species inside of each genus.

I'll show you here two different specimens: the specimen from the 1st and 2nd photo was seen by me on 2006/09/23 and the 3rd photo was taken on 2006/08/20 (I don't have a photo showing the face).

Are these two individuals from the same species? How can I tell apart the two genera and the different species?
Thank you

location: Barcelos, Portugal

img99.imageshack.us/img99/7236/vespid1uf9.jpg

img144.imageshack.us/img144/5230/vespid2ir9.jpg

img155.imageshack.us/img155/7637/vespid3kr5.jpg
Edited by Rui Andrade on 15-10-2007 19:49
 
www.flickr.com/photos/rui_andrade/
cthirion
#2 Print Post
Posted on 15-10-2007 20:00
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Location: Awirs (Flémalle) Belgique
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Vespula germanica 2=male
3=queen
cthirion
 
http://www.cthirion.com/
Rui Andrade
#3 Print Post
Posted on 15-10-2007 20:09
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Thank you, cthirion

What characters do I need to look for?
 
www.flickr.com/photos/rui_andrade/
cthirion
#4 Print Post
Posted on 15-10-2007 20:50
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Gaster dorsally, clypeus!Smile
cthirion
 
http://www.cthirion.com/
Rui Andrade
#5 Print Post
Posted on 15-10-2007 21:05
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Thank you Smile

I already knew the "face" was important to the identification, but telling apart the most common species from Vespula and Dolichovespula gets me crazy Frown.

It is V. germanica because the three spots in the clypeus, right?
 
www.flickr.com/photos/rui_andrade/
Isidro
#6 Print Post
Posted on 15-10-2007 21:27
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Right.
 
Rui Andrade
#7 Print Post
Posted on 15-10-2007 21:34
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Thank you, Isidro Smile!
 
www.flickr.com/photos/rui_andrade/
cthirion
#8 Print Post
Posted on 16-10-2007 09:42
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Not right, other specie with that on clypeus!Wink
germanica with one spot only on clypeusWink
cthirion
 
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Isidro
#9 Print Post
Posted on 16-10-2007 12:46
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All V. germanica that I've seen have three spots... What's the other species thit three spots also?
 
Tony T
#10 Print Post
Posted on 16-10-2007 14:01
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Location: New Brunswick, Canada
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Rui Andrade wrote:
I have been having some trouble in telling apart the two genera Vespula and Dolichovespula

I wrote an article on North American species. Here is 1 of the figures:
Vespula has narrow oculo-malar space; wide in Dolichovespula, Also D. has a yellow vertical line on thorax.
Tony T attached the following image:


[17.81Kb]
 
jorgemotalmeida
#11 Print Post
Posted on 16-10-2007 16:33
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Great stuff, Tony! Thank you. Smile This is a very valuable tool!

Let me know if Vespa crabro exists in Canada. Here they are pretty common. Big wasps and awesome!



 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/superegnum
Rui Andrade
#12 Print Post
Posted on 16-10-2007 18:12
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Thank you all Smile

Tony, those are great pictures, as usual Wink.
 
www.flickr.com/photos/rui_andrade/
Christian Schmid-Egger
#13 Print Post
Posted on 16-10-2007 21:15
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Vespula germanica is also to recognize by the color pattern of tergum I. Look for the anchor like spot. It works in 98% of the females. V. vulgaris normally has a continuus black band on tergum I.

For me, all three specimens are females (workers or queens).

Regards, Christian
 
www.hymis.eu, www.bembix.de
Rui Andrade
#14 Print Post
Posted on 17-10-2007 08:30
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Thank you for this new valuable information Christian Smile.
 
www.flickr.com/photos/rui_andrade/
cthirion
#15 Print Post
Posted on 17-10-2007 19:19
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"V. vulgaris normally has a continuus black band on tergum I."

except Vespula vulgaris pseudogermanica!Wink
cthirion
 
http://www.cthirion.com/
Rui Andrade
#16 Print Post
Posted on 17-10-2007 19:25
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cthirion wrote:
"V. vulgaris normally has a continuus black band on tergum I."

except Vespula vulgaris pseudogermanica!Wink


And does this subspecies exist in Portugal?
 
www.flickr.com/photos/rui_andrade/
Christian Schmid-Egger
#17 Print Post
Posted on 18-10-2007 06:50
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Location: Germany, Berlin
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except Vespula vulgaris pseudogermanica!Wink[/quote]

And does this subspecies exist in Portugal?[/quote]

V.v. pseudogermana is not a subspecies but a color variety which may be occur anywhere. Above, I said that about 98 % of germanica have this color pattern, the remaining may be vulgaris. But the color pattern in pseudogermanica is not exact the same as in the above shown germanica.

Otherwise, Vespidae ID only by color don't work for 100%, and also the clypeus is variable. Best character for both species is form of the tip of the mandible (character not visible on the first photo, because to dark).

Regards, Christian
 
www.hymis.eu, www.bembix.de
Rui Andrade
#18 Print Post
Posted on 19-10-2007 12:21
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Thank you Christian, next time I will try to photograph the tip of the mandible Wink
 
www.flickr.com/photos/rui_andrade/
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