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1 = Thereva sp. (Therevidae). The shining calli [another term missing from the glossary paul :p] on the head are typical for females of this genus. In most species they form a continous band. I don't know all central/southern European species but it may be possible to find a species name. Where was this pohto taken?

2 = Tephritis sp. (Tephritidae). Again, perhaps a expert can say more, we'll see.