Thread subject: Diptera.info :: Hybotidae from Polynesia

Posted by basti_st on 16-11-2021 05:33
#1

Hi colleagues, can someone help me with the identification of this dipteran? I am not even sure about the family. Any input and ID help is highly appreciated. More images available if necessary. Collected in French Polynesia

Thanks, best
Sebastian

Edited by basti_st on 18-11-2021 03:04

Posted by Tony Irwin on 16-11-2021 11:03
#2

Hybotidae - not sure which genus

Posted by basti_st on 18-11-2021 03:03
#3

Hi Tony, thanks for the family identification.

Hybotidae have thus far not been reported from Polynesia, so I am not sure how to proceed with the IDing. I am unfamiliar with this dipteran family - does it commonly show high degrees of endemism and this is potentially an undescribed species - or rather the opposite; are there introduced/ widespread species and my animal is potentially a recent introduction to Polynesia?
I'm thankful for any input on what would be the best way to continue working on this animal.

Best
Sebastian

Posted by igor on 18-11-2021 12:54
#4

Hi,
This is the genus Austrodrapetis Smith. It includes only one species (A. coxalis) described from Cook Is. Your specimen (male) is very similar to A. coxalis. A picture of fore legs would be helpful (they are modified in the male of A. coxalis).
Best wishes,
Igor Shamshev

Posted by basti_st on 22-11-2021 19:24
#5

Hi Igor, thanks for your input. I hope this picture from lateral view helps. If not, let me know and I can make more images from different angles.

The animal has definetly the modifications described and illustrated in Smith (1964). The fore coxae from the inside shows a dark spot and the modification of the fore tibia seems also to resemble the illustration in Smith. However, some of the other characteristics described for Austrodrapetis coxalis are, at least to me as a beginner in dipteran identification, not clearly given... But it probably requires a more thorough morphological examination under higher magnification, which I am currently not able to do. Is it fair to just assume that this is A. coxalis, or are we possibly looking at an undescribed, second species of this genus?
I find it extremely difficult to judge, which genera/ families show high degrees of radiation and speciation and which not. In some groups, there is a new species basically on every island in the Society Islands, even though they are only few kilometres separated, while other species seem to be widely distributed from Melanesia to Hawaii.

Best
Sebastian

Edited by basti_st on 22-11-2021 19:46

Posted by igor on 30-11-2021 22:15
#6

Hi Sebastian,
I am sorry for late reply. Thank you for the additional picture and interesting comments. As I see from your new picture there are some colour differences but otherwise this specimen is rather A. coxalis. Indeed, there are undescribed species of Austrodrapetis in Melanesia, e.g. from Fiji.
Best wishes,
Igor